长城的英语翻译怎么写

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China, one of the most remarkable architectural feats in history, is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. It stretches across the northern borders of China, winding its way approximately 13,170 miles (21,196 kilometers) from east to west, with various branches and sections.

Construction of the Great Wall began over 2,000 years ago, during the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC), and continued through subsequent dynasties, including the Han, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing. The wall served as a defensive barrier against invasions from nomadic groups from the north and safeguarded the Chinese empire and its people.

The Great Wall is renowned for its architectural grandeur and historical significance, earning its place as one of the most iconic symbols of China. It has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987, attracting millions of visitors from around the globe each year.

Visitors to the Great Wall can explore various sections, each offering unique scenery and insights into ancient Chinese military strategies and engineering prowess. Popular sections include Badaling, Mutianyu, Jinshanling, and Simatai, among others.

Despite its name, the Great Wall is not a single continuous structure but rather a series of interconnected walls, fortifications, and natural barriers, such as mountains and rivers. Over the centuries, portions of the wall have eroded or been destroyed by natural forces and human activities, but significant efforts have been made to preserve and restore this cultural treasure.

In addition to its historical and cultural significance, the Great Wall of China continues to be a source of inspiration and admiration for people worldwide, symbolizing human ingenuity, perseverance, and the enduring spirit of a nation.

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