指纹识别的英文翻译是 "Fingerprint Recognition"。这是一种通过扫描和分析指纹信息进行身份验证的技术，广泛应用于安全系统和电子设备中。如果你需要更详细的解释或在特定行业中的应用，可以提供更多的上下文，我会根据需要生成相应的HTML内容。以下是简单的介绍：

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Fingerprint Recognition: A Technical Overview

Fingerprint recognition, also known as biometric authentication, is a process that verifies an individual's identity using their unique fingerprint patterns. It has become a standard security feature in various industries, including computers, smartphones, and access control systems.

When a user places their finger on a sensor, the device captures the ridges and valleys of the fingerprint, creating a digital template. This template is compared to a stored template in a database to authenticate the user's identity.

Types of Fingerprint Recognition

• minutiaebased matching ( minutiae matching): Examines the detailed patterns like ridges and valleys to identify unique features.
• minutiae template matching: Uses a database of minutiae patterns to compare against the live scan.
• rolled scan matching: Analyzes the entire fingerprint, not just minutiae, for a more accurate match.

Applications

• Computer login: Secure access to devices and software without passwords.
• Smartphones: Protecting user data and enabling app access.
• Banking and finance: Safeguarding financial transactions and identity verification.
• Government ID: For secure access to services and records.

Advantages and Challenges

Advantages include convenience, security, and reduced fraud risk. However, challenges include potential for false positives (误识别), privacy concerns, and the need for accurate hardware and software.

Industry Best Practices

For optimal performance, companies should follow guidelines like ISO/IEC 27035 (Biometric Information Protection) and comply with data protection regulations.

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