滕王阁序的翻译和注释

《滕王阁序》的翻译

滕王高阁临江渚，佩玉鸣鸾罢歌舞。

画栋朝飞南浦云，珠帘暮卷西山雨。

闲云潭影日悠悠，物换星移几度秋。

阁中帝子今何在？槛外长江空自流。

Translation:

High in Tengwang Pavilion beside the river's bend,

Jade ornaments echo, phoenixes cease their dance and song.

Painted beams soar towards southern clouds at dawn,

Pearl curtains roll up as evening rain veils the western hills.

Idle clouds drift, pond shadows linger in the day's gentle flow,

With time, the world changes, stars shift through autumn's phases.

Where are now the emperor's heirs who once graced this hall?

Beyond the balustrade, the mighty Yangtze River flows alone.

Explanation:

This translation of the famous Tang Dynasty poem "Tengwang Pavilion Preface" by Wang Bo attempts to capture the essence and imagery of the original text. The poem describes the majestic beauty of Tengwang Pavilion, a symbol of cultural and historical significance in ancient China.

The poet marvels at the grandeur of the pavilion, with its high position overlooking the river and its exquisite adornments. The mention of jade ornaments and phoenixes alludes to the opulence and splendor of the pavilion.

The imagery of painted beams soaring towards the clouds evokes a sense of majesty and loftiness, while the reference to pearl curtains and evening rain adds a touch of elegance and tranquility to the scene.

The poem also reflects on the passage of time and the transience of human existence. The idle clouds and lingering shadows suggest the fleeting nature of life, while the shifting of stars symbolizes the inexorable march of time.

Finally, the poet muses on the fate of the emperor's descendants, pondering their whereabouts and reflecting on the impermanence of power and glory. The image of the Yangtze River flowing endlessly beyond the pavilion serves as a poignant reminder of the eternal cycle of life and nature.

Overall, this translation seeks to convey the beauty, richness, and contemplative spirit of Wang Bo's original masterpiece, allowing readers to appreciate its timeless appeal across cultures and generations.

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