白居易《忆江南》英文翻译及解析

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Translation and Analysis of Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan"

Bai Juyi, also known as Po Chui, was a prominent Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty. One of his famous works is "Remembering Jiangnan," which vividly depicts his nostalgia for the southern regions of China. Below is an English translation of the poem along with an analysis:

In the golden days of a former reign,
I found myself young and in my prime.
From the North to the South I traveled far and wide,
But Jiangnan's charm held me in thrall.
Now I'm old, with hair turned white,
And yet my heart still yearns for those southern lands.
Amidst the misty rain, I dream of old friends,
And my longing for Jiangnan knows no end.

"Remembering Jiangnan" reflects Bai Juyi's deep sentiment towards the southern regions of China, particularly Jiangnan, which includes areas such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The poem is imbued with nostalgia for the past and a longing for the beauty and serenity of Jiangnan.

The poem begins with a reminiscence of the poet's youth, during which he traveled extensively throughout China. Despite his travels, it was the allure of Jiangnan that captured his heart. This highlights the unique charm and appeal of the region.

As the poet ages, his attachment to Jiangnan only grows stronger. The imagery of misty rain evokes a sense of melancholy and longing, as the poet dreams of old friends and reminisces about his time in Jiangnan. The repetition of the phrase "忆江南" (remembering Jiangnan) emphasizes the enduring nature of his nostalgia.

In conclusion, Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan" is a poignant reflection on the passage of time and the enduring power of memory. Through vivid imagery and heartfelt emotion, the poet captures the essence of his longing for the beauty and tranquility of Jiangnan.

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