流感的翻译

Title: Translation of "流感" into English

In English, "流感" (liúgǎn) translates to "influenza." Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness and can lead to hospitalization and even death, especially in highrisk groups such as young children, elderly individuals, pregnant women, and those with underlying health conditions.

The symptoms of influenza often include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills, and fatigue. Some people may also experience vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults.

Influenza viruses are spread mainly from person to person through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also spread by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it and then touching one's own mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes.

Preventive measures against influenza include getting vaccinated annually, practicing good hand hygiene by washing hands frequently with soap and water or using alcoholbased hand sanitizers, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and staying home when feeling unwell to prevent spreading the virus to others.

In the context of public health, monitoring influenza activity through surveillance systems is crucial for early detection of outbreaks and implementation of appropriate control measures, such as antiviral treatment and public health interventions.

Overall, understanding the translation of "流感" into English as "influenza" is important for effective communication, especially in healthcare settings, research, and public health efforts aimed at preventing and controlling the spread of this infectious disease.

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