荆轲剌秦王翻译

《荆轲刺秦王》是中国古代的一部著名戏剧作品，描写了春秋时期楚国使臣荆轲刺杀秦王的故事。这个故事不仅在中国文学史上占有重要地位，而且对中国文化和历史产生了深远影响。以下是对《荆轲刺秦王》的翻译和解读：

《荆轲刺秦王》

秦王焚书坑儒，士人无颜色，荆人以书叛秦，事败被秦执，见秦王狱中，说剑器以突秦王。秦王知而赐之钱百，荆人曰：“臣有叔孙通者，非臣之姓，以客事秦。”秦王许之，荆人乃去而翼以击秦。秦王使人追杀之，乃遂入秦以刺秦王。

解读：

这段文字描述了荆轲的行动和他的动机。荆轲是楚国的一位使臣，他受到秦王焚书坑儒政策的影响，决定为楚国效力，刺杀秦王。在被秦国执法部门抓获后，他毫不畏惧地向秦王表明了自己的刺杀意图，并成功骗得秦王的信任。他利用被赐予的钱财的机会，以及对一位虚构的叔孙通的提及，成功地刺杀了秦王。

这个故事反映了中国古代社会的政治斗争和人性的复杂性。荆轲出于对秦王残暴统治的不满，选择了以暴制暴的手段来对抗秦国。他的行动展现了对国家和民族的忠诚，同时也揭示了在权力斗争中个人野心的驱使。

在文学上，《荆轲刺秦王》被视为中国古代优秀的戏剧作品之一，具有深刻的历史和道德寓意。这个故事也在后世被广泛传颂，成为中国文化中的经典之一。

翻译：

Translation of "The Assassination of the King of Qin by Jing Ke"

The King of Qin burned books and buried scholars, leaving intellectuals disheartened. Jing, a man from the State of Chu, rebelled against Qin because of the book burning. His attempt failed, and he was captured by Qin. When he saw the King of Qin in prison, he proposed to use a weapon to attack the king. The King of Qin, aware of his intentions, offered him one hundred pieces of gold. Jing said, "I have a friend named Shusun Tong, who is not of my surname, and he serves Qin as a guest." The King of Qin agreed, and Jing left, plotting to attack Qin. The King of Qin sent someone to pursue and kill him, but Jing succeeded in entering Qin and assassinating the king.

Translation:

The assassination of the King of Qin by Jing Ke

The King of Qin burnt books and buried scholars, leaving intellectuals devoid of hope. A man from Jing, revolting against Qin due to the bookburning, was captured by Qin after his attempt failed. When he saw the King of Qin in prison, he suggested using a dagger to strike the King. The King of Qin, realizing his intent, rewarded him with one hundred pieces of gold. Jing said, "I have a friend named Shusun Tong, not of my clan, who serves Qin as a guest." The King of Qin agreed, and Jing departed, planning to assault Qin. The King of Qin sent men to pursue and kill him, but Jing managed to infiltrate Qin and assassinate the King.

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