王粲强记文言文翻译注释

王粲强记文言文翻译

王粲，字仲宣，南朝梁代文学家，以其优美的文笔和深厚的文学造诣而闻名。他的文风清丽明快，情感真挚，对后世文学产生了深远影响。以下是王粲所著的《强记》中的文言文翻译。

强记·其一

吾家有女初长成，养在深闺人未识。

（Translation）

My household has a daughter, grown up and fair,

In seclusion she’s been nurtured, unknown beyond compare.

羞听父母话，尚乖却又违。

（Translation）

Ashamed to hear her parents' voice, she seems dutiful, yet there’s strife.

（Interpretation）

Despite her obedience, she often acts against her parents' wishes, concealing her true thoughts.

生长衣冠间，欲语泪先垂。

（Translation）

She grows amidst the courtly dress, tears welling ere she speaks.

（Interpretation）

As she matures into adulthood, her emotions become more complex, often leading to tears before she can articulate her thoughts.

——王粲

强记·其二

鸟为食鼠害，鼠为食谷贵。

（Translation）

Birds prey on rats, rats devour precious grains.

（Interpretation）

Each creature preys on another in the cycle of life, leading to scarcity and value.

人为食天下，百姓为食国君。

（Translation）

Humans devour all under heaven, the populace devours the sovereign.

（Interpretation）

The ruling class consumes the resources of the land, while the common people depend on the ruler for sustenance.

上学求为师，不肯安其位。

（Translation）

Seeking learning, one wishes to become a teacher, unwilling to remain in their place.

（Interpretation）

People aspire to become leaders and teachers, desiring to transcend their current status.

——王粲

强记·其三

床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

（Translation）

Before my bed, the moonlight gleams, I wonder if it's frost upon the ground.

（Interpretation）

Gazing at the moonlight outside my window, I am unsure whether the brightness is from frost or moonbeams.

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

（Translation）

Raising my head, I gaze at the bright moon; lowering it, I think of my hometown.

（Interpretation）

As I contemplate the moon, memories of my homeland flood my mind, evoking a sense of nostalgia and longing.

——王粲

这些诗篇展现了王粲清新高洁的文学风格，表达了对人生、自然和社会的深刻思考。他的作品不仅在文学上有着极高的艺术价值，也对后世文学产生了深远的影响。

Summary:

王粲是南朝梁代的文学家，以清丽明快的文笔和深厚的文学造诣而闻名。他的《强记》系列作品展现了对人生、自然和社会的深刻思考，同时呈现了他优美高雅的文学风格。

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